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Making Glass
The physics department at Coe College has had an active undergraduate research program since 1980. Over 150 students from 19 countries have participated. We have two main areas of research: glass science and musical acoustics.
     The glass science program started in 1980, and has been very successful, yielding over 100 publications in a variety of scientific journals. We study the thermal and optical properties as well as the physical properties such as density and packing. Also we examine the atomic structure using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), neutron scattering, laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscoppy (FTIR).  A variety of glass systems have been studied including borates, silicates, borosilicates, germanates, borogermanates, vanadates, and many more.
     The acoustics research at Coe was first started in 1990 and has focused on the physics of those musical instruments using so-called "free reeds." These include the harmonica, the accordion-concertina family, and the reed organ. The major portion of the acoustics research at Coe has been on the acoustics of the American reed organ and on the Asian free reed mouth organs, in which a free reed is coupled to a pipe resonator. These Asian instruments include the khaen (Thailand/ Laos), the sheng (China), and the bawu (China).
     Coe College, the National Science Foundation, and various other groups and organizations have made significant contributions to this program along the way. Without their long standing, and generous contributions, none of this research would be possible.
 
 

Funding

Source

Amount

For

NSF

$500,000

Laser Ablation Time of Flight Lab (Affatigato, 1997)

$180,000

Glass Properties (Feller, Affatigato, 1999)

$165,000

DMR-CER-0211718 for Glass Research (2002 - 2005)

$272,000

 

DMR-CER-0502051 for Glass Research (2005 - 2009)

$165,000

 

MRI: A Scanning Probe Microscope (2004- 2007)

$153,000

Raman Spectrometer (2003)

$110,000

Glass Research (1999 - 2002)

$33,300

For Collaborative work with Japan (2001 - 2003)

$29,900

For Collaborative work with China (2001 - 2004)

$26,000

Research Trip to China (Feller, Affatigato, Kaczinsky, George, 1998)

$13,000

Faculty-student travel for research in Wales & UK 2000

$12,000

Faculty-student travel to borate glass conference in Sofia, 1999

$7,000

Borate IV Conference at Coe College, 2002

$3,200

To bring students to International Congress on Glass, Edinburgh 2001.

Petroleum Research Fund

$25,000

Sol-Gels (Affatigato, 1996)

Japan study Grant

$2,000

Collaborative work at Sojo University (2001)

Research Corporation

$50,000

Materials Characterization Laboratory (Affatigato, Feller, 2000)

$42,000

Heavy-Metal Oxide Glasses (Affatigato, 1996)

Research Corporation and US Borax

$6,000

Borate IV Conference at Coe, 2002

McElroy Foundation

$2300

Neutron Scattering at Rutherford-Appleton Lab (Feller, Nelson, 1998)

$2000

Building of a Sol-Gel Dipper (Affatigato, Kiczenski, 1998)

AIURP Cur Fellowship

$3300

(Affatigato, 1996)

Equipment

Item

Approx. cost

Year

Oxford Instruments, ED-XRF (X-ray fluorescence)

100k

00

Quantachrome Ultramicropycnometer

9k

00

Differential Thermal Analyzer

25k

00

Nexus 670 Fourier Transform IR spectrometer

45k

99

High temperature furnace

9k

99

Reflectron Time of Flight System

180k

98

Computer controlled sol-gel dipper (student built)

5k

98

Roller quencher (student built)

8k

97

Monochromator/photodetector system

18k

96

Surelite I Nd:YAG laser (f, 2f, 4f)

30k

96

Optical breadboard, 3"x4"

6k

96

Ecomet Grinder/Polisher

6k

96

Atago Abbe Refractometer

5k

96

Laminar inflow hoods (2)

10k

96

Ritec NQR spectrometer

25k

95

Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC VII)

25k

95

Quantacrome Micropycnometer

4k

93

Far IR spectrometer

26k

91

 In addition we have 3 dry glove boxes, 17 platinum crucibles, 5 small furnaces, 1 tube furnace, 6 high precision digital balances, and a large variety of other sample preparation equipment.

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