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Reverend Edward Read Burkhalter: The
Bishop of Cedar Rapids
Coe
College will always treasure Dr. Burkhalter as its own, a founder and a
father that nourished the institution through years of need and
discouragement, and who was largely responsible for its expansion into
one of the most important liberal arts colleges of the country.
Those who knew Dr. Burkhalter will not remember him as simply one who
accomplished much. They will prefer to remember him as the man he
was, lovable, inspiring, always ready to give generously of his aid, a
man who loved all mankind, whom all mankind loved and delighted to
honor.
This eloquent tribute to Edward Read
Burkhalter, from the September 13, 1923 Cosmos, mourned the end
of a epoch in the history of the college. A member of the Board
of Trustees of Coe Collegiate Institute and, later, Coe College,
Burkhalter had worked tirelessly on behalf of the college that he loved
so deeply. The college would never again have a board member so
intimately involved in the institution's daily life.
Edward Read Burkhalter was born in New York City in 1844. His
academic training started at home under the guidance of his sister, ten
years his elder. In the fall of 1858, he enrolled at the
University of the City of New York, but transferred to the University
of New Jersey (Princeton) the next year. After his graduation in
1862, Burkhalter returned home, where his family decided to help him
continue his education in Germany. In 1864, he left the states to
study at the University of Berlin and the University of Heidelberg.
Upon his return in 1865 Burkhalter, uncertain of his career path and
frustrated by the differences in American and German religious life,
called upon a Dr. George L. Prentiss. Prentiss inspired
Burkhalter to believe that he had a calling to the Presbyterian
ministry. Burkhalter also at this time became acquainted with
Miss Lucy Anna Denise of Burlington, Iowa. During his first
trip to Iowa, he realized that he was being called to enter the
ministry in the Mississippi Valley. In a letter to his future
wife he wrote, "It was on a Saturday evening, May 4, 1867, that I
first saw the Mississippi river at East Burlington. It was near
sunset, and the scene was glorious. The sky was gold and red, and
buildings and church spires were glorified, like those of the New
Jerusalem."
Edward and Denise were married on July 12, 1870; in September of that
same year he went to work as a minister in New Rochelle, New
York. In 1873 he became Professor of Hebrew at Union Theological
Seminary in New York. He taught there for three years when, after
the death of the Reverend James Knox, he moved to Cedar Rapids to
become the new pastor of the First Presbyterian Church.
Burkhalter would later be described in the Cedar Rapids Gazette
as the "Bishop of Cedar Rapids." Under his pastorate, the membership at
the First Presbyterian church grew in number from 250 members to over
600. Erik Erikkson's archived notes state that "…during his
career as a minister he married at least 1300 couples and conducted
over 1200 funerals." Burkhalter preached in support of both
foreign and local mission work; sermonized about temperance; oversaw
the budding "sister" churches, Sinclair Memorial Church, Hus Memorial,
and Central Park Presbyterian; and, near the end of his career, donated
his personal library to the Masonic Library.
The Reverend James Knox had been one of the leading individuals in the
city's efforts to create a liberal arts college, and Burkhalter was
soon invited to join the Board of Trustees of Coe Collegiate
Institute. In this capacity, he worked on the Curriculum
committee, and in 1878, became its chairman. He remained with the
Board of Trustees through the transformation of the institution into
Coe College and, according to Eriksson's manuscript Founders of Coe
College, he "devised the first curriculum of the college, modeled
after the courses of study in his Alma Mater, Princeton University, and
in LaFayette College." Burkhalter's plan for two courses of
study, classical and scientific, became the foundation for the
college's entire curriculum. During his time as a Trustee,
Burkhalter served on the committee that expanded the Parsons Seminary
building to its full size-the building that eventually became known as
Old Main. He was the chief promoter of the Founders' Day
celebrations, started in 1911. He served as president of the
Board of Trustees for the last 15 years of his life. The eulogy
from the Board of Trustees' memorial service described the college
itself as a memorial to Dr. Burkhalter and an inspiration to others of
his vision and ideals.
One of Burkhalter's favorite duties at Coe was pressing the "invisible
button" that would ring in the new school year. Annually for
twenty years he presided over the opening services of the
college. From the chapel rostrum, "a little old gentleman with
snow-white hair" would offer words of encouragement to each new class
of students. The September 15, 1922 Cosmos records the
last such ceremony over which Burkhalter presided:
Amid
impressive ceremonies and before the largest number of students ever
assembled at Coe College, Dr. E. R. Burkhalter, president of the Board
of Trustees, pressed the "invisible button" which starts the 42nd
year of the college, and the first chapel assembly Thursday morning.
With one accord
the entire student body arose as Dr. Burkhalter advanced to the edge of
the rostrum to open the college year, to pay impressive tribute to the
man who for half a century has been a prominent figure in the life of
Coe. Dr. B. has officiated at the opening of the college for 47
years, five of them during the time that the college existed as the Coe
Collegiate Institute.
"I hope that this
invisible button will produce a result between it and your heart, soul,
and mind," Dr. B. said in opening the college year, "which will be
productive of eternal good in the years before you."
The following
September it was Mr. Robert S. Sinclair who pressed the invisible
button, after speaking in memory of Burkhalter as a scholar, preacher,
and theologian. The Coe Catalogue from June 1924 memorialized Dr.
Burkhalter as "…the genial friend who loved to link his arm in that of
student or professor, call him by name, and walk with him apace."
The same catalogue remembered Burkhalter's last official act as
President of the Board of Trustees: the June 6th 1923
Commencement dinner when he dismissed the seniors with his
benediction. On the 14th of June he performed the
marriage of a Coe alum. Two days later he was dead.
Burkhalter's commitment to the college and
his position as one of the original Board of Trustees members earned
him the honor of a special eulogy at the 1927 Founders' Day
event. The speaker was his the Rev. A. E. Magary, pastor of the
First Presbyterian Church from 1918 until 1925. Magary said of
Burkhalter, "Many times I have heard him say that if he were to live
his life again, he could ask for no greater boon than to be allowed to
live it here, surrounded by his friends and privileged to do the same
tasks to which his hands had been so long accustomed."
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