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Why Write?
Felicitous Gimmick There once was a writer in Spring Green on a retreat to determine what it all means. Does one write to inspire, share my gift with admirers, or obediently revise 'til it's felicitously clean?
Writing Heals "The writing
teacher must not be a judge, but a physician. It is much easier
to judge--to name and weigh and make orders. To heal takes patience,
time, gentleness, and both the ability to see another's life and persuade
another to follow it more nearly. Sometimes a student even seems to
prefer a judge: Sentence me quickly and be done with it. Murray's metaphor is compelling, yet strangely worrisome.
It puts so many burdens on the writing teacher--to fix what's wrong
in the paper, or at least to prescribe a healthy lifestyle that would
work for that individual. It also makes too much of the power disparity
between professor and student. The professor is the professional and
has the power to "cure" the student's paper or even "cure"
the student. And is the student or paper "sick"? Perhaps it
is writing itself that is the healer -- not a physician but something
that makes us whole, but only through some change, through being touched
by another person who inspires us to revise. I'd like to be more like my dissertation advisor. I'd be
halfway home to my computer in Cedar Rapids before I'd realize she'd
just prescribed a thorough revision of a 30-page chapter ("Why
don't you start again, just use these 3 sentences as your touchstones…").
And I knew she was right.
Open Maybe someone
told you this but I had to find it out on my own. At the top of the
hill is a path. When you start down the path you don't know where it's
going. It's always a little bit scary to walk deep into some place you've
never been before but you walk on anyway. You notice things. The path
has been mowed in the grass. It smells good. The sun is going down.
The path goes through a clearing then veers towards the edge of the
woods. There is thunder in the distance. You walk on. Suddenly you know
which direction the path will take. It will follow the circumference
of the field until it leads you back to a clearing, then home. You know
this because your mind has connected, through the logic of the path,
to someone else's mind = the maker of the path. This is how writing
is.
This is a kind of
knowing.
The
Devil's in the Disciples The patrons of
the pit linger in groves above the gravel, feasting on brie and brats,
washed down with boxed chablis. At trumpets first call they take the hill, huffing and puffing,
not even half way. Tickets torn,
they linger once again over steaming brandied coffees scented with bad
cigars. Inside at last they marvel, at the seats, at the sound, at the
stars above and below. Stunted laughs greet lines penned for reflection. As Shaw's
house of tears gives way to a house of mirrors, civil incivility reigns
in players condemned to become those they will never be. "That preachers
wife, she looks like Monica,” the fat woman says. "And he,” says he
at her good side, "could be Robin William's brother.” At intermission, the patrons change their costumes too.
Land's End cotton pulled over Badger tees wards off the cold, which
never comes. Trumpets call again, and with each in their places, the
players draw the faithful deeper into the unlikely triumph of war's
indignities denied. The quilted curtain falls at last amid standing O's that
justify time, legitimize expense. From the pit the patrons file like
beasts through killing chutes, comparing notes, lighting smokes as they
make their way into the dark. Like the players now backstage, they can
again become themselves. Let's do as Shaw suggest: Forgive them. For then it won't
matter.
The Importance of Being GBS In Coole Park, George B.
Shaw incised His personality in bark On the beech tree which
towers above Lady Gregory's walled garden.
His G.B.S. dominates Yeats, Synge, & other names
we labor To recall, as if each writing Moment was a social challenge.
In The Devil's Disciple,
Shaw Skewers the moral somnambulists Of proper society -- God Craven, the Devil heroic.
He reserves his vintage
venom For the British -- Swindon,
stupid In the best British way,
Burgoyne Well bred at a hanging,
or lunch
Writing well, for Shaw,
was revenge For the wrong accent, the
wrong school, The wrong clothes, wrong
friends, being born In Ireland, but not in Coole
Park.
Beyond the Headlights We should have been worried when Karen and Deb couldn't
find the car in the parking lot. Karen courteously offered our newest
rider, Lynda, the front seat and the gift of leg room. Unfortunately,
the driver then lost the gift of Karen's navigation. We moved in obedience
to the traffic flow turning right out of the parking lot and, unbeknownst
to us, left onto highway 14. As we crossed the large metal bridge for
the first time, we realized that we were not on highway 23 and needed
to revise our direction. After this revision failed to take us to highway
23, we were inspired to consult a map. Felicitously, we had picked up
a travel guide to Spring Green and were able to study a detailed area
map. On our third pass over the metal bridge, we glimpsed a gift of
fire works over the river. This inspired a stop at the liquor and sports
store. Unfortunately, the store owner, obedient to Wisconsin law, refused
to sell us a bottle of wine because it was 9:02 on a Saturday night.
We returned to the dark journey home through the wooded hills. Susan
remarked that we seemed to be traveling through a tunnel of shadows.
This image inspired Jane to share with us one of Bob's favorite metaphors
for writing. " Writing is like driving in the dark, you can only see
as far as your headlights, but that's all you need.” After
a few more wrong turns, two young deer appeared (like another gift)
in our headlights. By this point we could see the lights of the Silver
Star guiding us home at last. It was then that our group realized in unison that, with only our headlights to guide us, our obedient
revisions had inspired the felicitous gift of this story.
Incompetence Writing
About Writings Again! Words
Revised Instantly Theorize Information Negotiable Gradually Avoiding Basic Operatives Uniformly Tedious
Writing Rhetoric Inspires Thought Intuitively Necessary Giving Stylistically Accurate Group
work Agonizing Nonsense!
I'm Not a Writer I'm not a writer. I'm married to a writer. I'm the mother of two writers,
but I'm not a writer. My friend and colleague Joanne is a writer, and
I've filled many folders with her memos, assignments, family stories,
and letters because I love to read them. We both teach writing, but
I'm not a writer. As I sit at the green wrought iron
table with my legal pad, papers, and pen, Jane stops by and says, "You
look like a writer in a French Café.” I answer, "No, I'm not a writer.”
She says, "A person who is writing is a writer.” I disagreed. Jane is
a writer. I've often enjoyed the stories of her life with her children
in the newspapers. I do a lot of writing-assignments for
my students, lectures on American culture, the stock market, AIDS, and
the ivory trade; recommendations and proposals and evaluations; letters
to students on email and journals. For twelve years of my adult life
I wrote weekly letters to my mother from college and then from Thailand,
Switzerland, Japan, Kenya, and Nepal. She kept them all, but sometimes
she said, "These don't always feel like letters. They feel like a memoir.”
But I don't feel like a writer. For me, a writer, a real writer, would
be a person whose words a reader chooses to read. With the exception
of my mother, most of my words are written for people who have to read
them. So, I'm not a writer. I'm
not complaining though. I have other talents. I have a great appreciation
of writers. I love reading about the lives, thoughts, and work schedules
of writers. I'm a good reader for writers. I think I can tell when the
tone becomes dissonant or when a sentence stumbles. Grammar, punctuation,
and spelling jump out at me from texts. I'm not a writer, but one of
my greatest pleasures is when my daughter
hands me a poem and says, "Read this, Mom, and tell me what you think.”
Bartlett Where is Bartlett when you need him? Where is Bartlett's Dictionary of Familiar Quotations, when you need it? The quote goes something like this: "Success is one part inspiration, nine parts perspiration.” Success in writing is not always an "ah hah” experience, but it is more like I imagine the process of sculpting to be. One does not look at a square of marble and visualize immediately the final product, but instead the product is partially defined by the process. What the result will be becomes incrementally more clear as the artist progresses. One might think that the sculpting metaphor would break down about the time we begin to discuss revision, but in actuality, as each piece of marble falls away, what remains is a closer approximation of the devised result. Each stroke must reveal new possibilities and new revisions that are needed to coax the raw material into a shape that meets the artist's goals. Though new combinations of shapes, like new combinations of words, may occasionally appear felicitously, only the artist who struggles to revise, will be assured of continued success.
A Book In a small, expensive flat on Bay Street in Toronto, Mel and I are greeted
in the traditional Syrian manner, a kiss on both cheeks. This is a greeting
full of love and concern. It is a real touching--and I have missed it
greatly since I returned to North America. The kitchen, dining area, and living
room, dominated by an entire wall of black plastic TV and stereo equipment,
is all part of the living area in this 750 sq. ft. flat. The furnishings
and appliances are very upscale, but there is nothing Syrian here except
the blue and gold jacquard table cloth. Alaya and Mai insist that Mel and I
sit down in the living room. The French doors that lead to a miniature
balcony provide a fine view of downtown, dominated by the skyscraper
bank buildings, the white Scotia Bank, and the golden glass of the Royal
Bank of Canada. Although we cannot see it, behind them is the lakefront
with its cruise boats and yacht harbor. With a little imagination, this
could be Chicago. Mai and Alaya return to the condensed
kitchen. It is two o'clock in the afternoon, but I know they're preparing
lunch. Two is the traditional Syrian lunch hour. I smell lemon juice,
olive oil, aleppo pepper, cumin, and other familiar scents from Middle
East cookery. They serve rice with pine nuts covered with vegetables,
fried chicken rolled in freshly ground black pepper and some other spice
which I don't know. (The girls tell me they brought a suitcase of spices
from Aleppo.) We have a traditional lettuce, tomato and cucumber salad
with lemon juice and feta cheese. We talk about Syria and their brother,
Mohammed, who had to be left behind because he wasn't yet 18 and thus
could not get his father's permission to immigrate. (The mother, Nour,
is divorced and remarried and the girls were 18 and 19 and thus could
escape without it.) Alaya says that Mohammed has really
grown up, that he has become a man. I nod my head, but I remember a
pudgy, lazy, indulged kid. I would be surprised if he had changed very
much. Last summer his mother asked us if we would help get him to the
U.S. on a student visa. We agreed--would do anything to help Nour who
had helped us as much when we were neophytes in Aleppo. The American
embassy, however, refused him a visa. His English was very poor, he
had flunked out of two schools and the U.S. examiner wasn't convinced
he was a serious student, which he wasn't. Mai said, "We miss him so much."
I knew it was true. Syrian families are very close ,and all these women
had thought Mohammed was wonderful. When Nour returned from work she
said she couldn't even talk about the boy, she was so upset, he was
having such difficulties living with his grandmother, etc. She had left
$3,000 for him, a fortune in Syria--and I suspected he was going through
it rapidly! Mai and Alaya both said that they liked
Toronto. They and their stepfather had taken the free English lessons
at the YMCA, they were enrolled in George Brown College, which I think
is a technical school. We walked to the college through a rain so light
that one could scarcely call it rain and then to Casa Loma, an old mansion
which is now a tourist attraction. I knew that they had to be unusually
adventurous for Syrian girls--and I also knew that if they had remained
in Syria their chances for a good marriage were almost nil. Nour came
from a moneyed, prominent family ( her grandfather had been in the government
under the French) and now she was married to a man who came from a village
(that term is a kind of expletive in Syria) who has no money. The fact
that he's a very nice man, has a fine sense of humor, works hard, and
is good looking do not count in Syrian society--in a country where marriage
for young girls are arranged, he is a major debit, even an insurmountable
obstacle. It was difficult for Nour to decide
to immigrate--to leave her mother and her extended family of aunts,
uncles, and cousins. It was difficult to persuade Mohammed, her 2nd
husband, who had almost no English, no university studies, and I suspect
no compelling reason to leave everything he had ever known. But somehow,
they had all been persuaded, I suspect by Nour's strength of character. She had her fears, too. Could she get
a job? Would they have enough money? Could her husband get a job? Would
the girls adjust? Finally she told me, "you remember
the book you gave me, Diary of a Woman Homesteader? When I read
about all the hardships she faced, that gave me courage. Then I knew
we could come.”
The
Power of the Press Iowa City, Iowa,
May 12, 1972 (AP)—Iowa Army National Guard troops and Iowa State Patrol
officers in riot gear used tear gas overnight to clear hundreds of anti-war
protesters from both the eastbound and westbound lanes of Interstate
80, near Iowa City. The demonstration blocked the Interstate for nearly an hour,
backing up traffic in both directions for nearly five miles, according
to the Iowa State Patrol. Forty-seven protesters were arrested on charges ranging
from rioting to assaulting a peace officer after an estimated 400 hundred
demonstrators marched, en masse, from downtown Iowa City to the Interstate. Only minor injuries were reported, including
injuries to three state troopers treated and released at University
of Iowa Hospitals. The demonstration was the latest in a series of protest
on the UI campus against U.S. military involvement in Vietnam and Cambodia.
Last spring similar demonstrations closed the university prior to final
examinations. According to the Iowa State Patrol, demonstrators blocked
Interstate 80, near Exit 224, just after a rally at the foot of Old
Capitol on the UI campus that attracted a crowd estimated at 600. At
that rally an anti-war advocate read aloud an editorial from the May
11 edition of The Daily Iowan, the UI's campus newspaper. The editorial
advocated a coordinated, nation wide Interstate 80 sit-in as an effective
tactic in drawing public attention to student opposition to the war. Chanting "I-80, I-80," protestors then marched more than
a mile to the Interstate, interrupting traffic on North Dubuque Street
en route.
Myth
#19: Writing is a Solitary Activity My inner cry as
I fumble through teaching my students how to think is, "Learn from
my mistakes!" Don't write in a cocoon--writing is not a solitary
experience. This is a myth. Writing is as communal as life itself. As a first-year student at Luther College, I lived in a
Penthouse in West Brandt Hall with three roommates. We were required
to take "Paidea" (Paidea: Greek for 'education'). We wrote papers. We rarely started our work or our process, except
to complain about having to write them. I lived in a highly competitive
environment where we asked each other what grades we got (secretly hoping
to outdo the others) but we never read each other's work. That
was my introduction to college writing. Other semesters were no different. Writing was a solitary
experience for me. The only one to read my work was my professor--a
solitary judge for my solitary work. In graduate school, I continued to be private with my pen,
writing journal entries and dream diaries. The audience was me. I was
on an intrapersonal path of self discovery. (I was a rock, I was an
island). I was a four-major student. After I married I began to understand, finally, the joy
of communal experience. I wrote stories and shared them with my husband
and sent them to my friends--my supportive, accepting, non-grading,
less-then-minimal-marking readers. How my college writing would have changed and grown had
I learned to write communally instead of competitively. To fail publicly
with the support of my peers tastes sweeter than succeeding in secret.
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This website created and maintained by
the Coe Writing Center. Copyright 2001.
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