Calculus IV Quiz 4 Fall 1998 11/6/98

 
1. Compute  where C is a counterclockwise arc of the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 beginning at (3,0) and ending at (0,-2).

First, let's check to see if it's a conservative vector field -- if it is, we don't have to mess with parametrizing that slightly nasty curve. Comparing the partial with respect to y of i's coefficient, which is 2x, to the partial with respect to x of j's coefficient, which is 2x, we see they're the same. Yay! We can do it the short way.

Now we look for a potential function. The antiderivative of i's coefficient with respect to x is x2y. This alone won't produce the whole coefficient of j -- it gets the x2 part, but we need the -6y part as well. We'll get that if our potential function also has a -3y2 term, so try f(x,y) = x2y - 3y2 as a potential function. If you double-check, it does have our original integrand as its gradient, so it works.

All we need to do now is (because of the Fun. Thrm. for Line Integrals): f(0,-2) - f(3,0) = -12 - 0 = -12, so the value of the original integral is -12.
 
 
2. Compute  for a path C given by r = <t3, t4> for 0  1.

This is problem 17 from Stewart section 14.2, p. 906, but with a sign changed.

In this case there's no potential function (the mixed partials, x2 and y, don't match) so we do it the long way.

I. The path is already parametrized for us.

II. We build F(r(t)) = <(t3)2(t4), (t3)(t4)>.

III. We build r'(t) = <3t2, 4t3>.

IV. We put them together and use the bounds from our parametrization as limits of integration to form .