Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Study Guide
Study Questions
How would you describe each of the following?
Alice
Bill
The Caterpillar
The Cheshire Cat
The Duchess
The Gryphon
The King of Hearts
The Mad Hatter
The March Hare
The Mock Turtle
The Pigeon
The Queen of Hearts
The White Rabbit
What people, or types of person, do you find represented (perhaps satirically) in Wonderland?
Is Wonderland more than just an amusing story?  If so, what do you believe its purpose to be?
Do you find plausible the claim that the various characters in Wonderland represent various aspects of Alice's personality?
How would you describe the writing style of Wonderland?
What characteristics of Wonderland distinguish it from other pieces of children's literature that you know?
Considering that Wonderland is a work that both portrays and is written for children, how would you characterize Carroll's views about children?
What do you think are Carroll's best puns?  What other examples of word play do you find?
What are some examples of more serious problems that appear in Wonderland?
Carroll's Descriptions, in "Alice on the Stage" (written in 1887), of Three Characters
Alice.  What wert thou, dream-Alice, in thy foster-father's eyes? How shall he picture thee? Loving, first, loving and gentle: loving as a dog (forgive the prosaic simile, but I know no earthly love so pure and perfect), and gentle as a fawn: then courteous--courteous to all, high or low, grand or grotesque, King or Caterpillar, even as though she were herself a King's daughter, and her clothing of wrought gold: then trustful, ready to accept the wildest impossibilities with all that utter trust that only dreamers know; and lastly, curious--wildly curious, and with the eager enjoyment of Life that comes only in the happy hours of childhood, when all is new and fair, and when Sin and Sorrow are but names--empty words signifying nothing!
The White Rabbit.  And the White Rabbit, what of him? Was he framed on the 'Alice' lines, or meant as a contrast? As a contrast, distinctly. For her 'youth', 'audacity', 'vigour', and `swift directness of purpose', read 'elderly', 'timid', 'feeble', and 'nervously shilly-shallying', and you will get something of what I meant him to be. I think the White Rabbit should wear spectacles. I am sure his voice should quaver, and his knees quiver, and his whole air suggest a total inability to say 'Bo' to a goose!
The Queen of Hearts.  I pictured to myself the Queen of Hearts as a sort of embodiment of ungovernable passion--a blind and aimless Fury.

January 8, 2000